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92 U Uranium

Actinoid, mass: 238.03 u, no stable isotopes, abundance rank (earth/space): 54/82

Depleted uranium (238), photo: public domain.

Depleted uranium

Uranium is a chemically very reactive, grey heavy metal. Like all actinoids it is radioactive, after thorium it is the second most stable of those. The most abundant natural isotope is 238U with a half-life of 4.5 billion years. The basis for nuclear power plants is the fissile isotope 235U. The fission products often are highly radioactive isotopes of lower elements, like caesium 137 and strontium 90. Uranium 235 is used for atomic bombs, too, like the one in Hiroshima. It has a natural abundance of only 0.7 % and has to be enriched in an extensive process. For power plants, at least 3 % are needed, for weapons much more. The waste material of this process, depleted uranium, sometimes is used in ammunition, sometimes is turned into plutonium in a breeder reactor, but most of it is just thrown away. A secure repository concept for nuclear waste doesn't exist. Natural uranium decays to thorium.

Page last changed on August 09. 2011

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